As January 2026 begins, millions of Canadians are set to receive a major financial boost through a combination of federal and provincial payments. With the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) confirming new indexation rates and payment timelines, eligible households may collect up to $2,500 or more this month alone.
These tax-free or partially-taxable payments—ranging from CPP and OAS for seniors, to Canada Child Benefit (CCB) for families and climate rebates for low- and middle-income groups—are being disbursed throughout January by CRA and Service Canada. The goal: ease inflation pressure, support vulnerable groups, and maintain essential affordability across Canada’s cost of living spectrum.
January 2026: A Key Month for Direct Deposits and Cheques
The CRA has staggered these benefits across the month to ensure smoother delivery. Most payments will be issued by direct deposit, with cheques arriving slightly later. With 2026 indexing boosting benefit amounts by 3–5%, families, seniors, workers, and individuals with disabilities may see significantly higher totals this year.
Here’s a breakdown of the official payment schedule for January 2026:
Full January 2026 CRA and Provincial Benefits Payment Table
| Payment Name | Payment Date | Max Amount (Individual/Family) | Eligibility Overview |
|---|---|---|---|
| Climate Action Incentive (CAIP) | January 1 | Up to $1,120 (with rural supplement) | Tax filers in eligible provinces (ON, AB, MB, SK) |
| GST/HST Credit | January 5 | $265 (single), $456 (couple) + $187/child | Income under ~$50,000; auto-calculated via tax returns |
| Ontario Trillium Benefit (OTB) | January 9 | Up to $1,000+ combined | Ontario residents, energy/property/sales tax credits |
| Canada Workers Benefit (CWB) | January 12 | Up to $456 advance (50% of full benefit) | Working income <$36,000, filed tax return with Schedule 6 |
| Canada Disability Benefit (CDB) | January 15 | ~$200/month (tax-free) | DTC-approved individuals aged 18–64 |
| Canada Child Benefit (CCB) | January 20 | $592 (under 6), $619 (6–17) per child | Families with children under 18, income-based |
| CPP Retirement/Disability | January 20–30 | Up to $1,433/month (retirement); $1,066 (disability) | Seniors 60+/Disability pension contributors |
| Old Age Security (OAS) | January 20–30 | ~$720/month | Seniors 65+ with 10+ years residency |
| Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) | January 20–30 | Up to $1,112 (single), $1,409 (Allowance) | Low-income seniors on OAS |
Note: Totals vary based on income, family size, location, and other provincial supplements. Ontario-based families with children and seniors can exceed $2,800 in total payments.
Canada Child Benefit (CCB) Continues to Support Millions
The CCB remains one of the most critical supports for Canadian families. For January 2026, the monthly tax-free amount is up to $592 per child under 6, and $619 for children aged 6 to 17. Families with disabilities may receive up to $3,000 extra annually. Shared custody and low-income earners receive tailored benefits based on 2024 returns.
GST/HST Credit and Climate Rebates Add Tax-Free Relief
The GST/HST credit, disbursed quarterly, provides up to $544 annually for singles and $712 for couples, with $187 per child. The January 5th instalment is crucial for over 11 million eligible Canadians.
The Climate Action Incentive Payment (CAIP) delivers up to $1,120 for families in eligible provinces, including Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba—plus a 20% rural supplement. This early January payout helps offset winter fuel costs.
Working Canadians and Disability Support Updates
Canada Workers Benefit (CWB) delivers a 50% advance in January 2026 (up to $456), targeting low-wage workers who file taxes and meet the income criteria.
The new Canada Disability Benefit (CDB) rolls out on January 15, offering about $200/month tax-free to eligible adults aged 18–64 who qualify under the Disability Tax Credit (DTC). The benefit is income-tested and aims to reduce poverty among disabled Canadians.
CPP, OAS, GIS: Vital Lifelines for Seniors
Seniors can expect up to $1,433/month from CPP, and $720+ from OAS depending on age. The GIS, topping $1,112, supports low-income retirees. Payments will be deposited between January 20–30, staggered by province or surname.
Indexing has added 4.58% increases to OAS, while the GIS and CPP also benefit from 2026 cost-of-living adjustments. For seniors living with a low-income spouse or under-65 partner, the Allowance adds an extra $1,409/month.
Ensure Eligibility and Maximize Your Benefits
To receive the full January 2026 benefits:
- File your 2024 tax return on time (due April 30, 2025).
- Link your CRA My Account to ensure updates, notices, and quick access.
- Set up or update your direct deposit to avoid cheque delays.
- Use Schedule 6, ON-BEN, or T2201 for CWB, Trillium, and Disability credits.
- Report life changes (marriage, birth, address) promptly.
Non-filers risk missing thousands in eligible supports. Even households with zero income should still file to unlock credits like GST and CAIP.
Provincial Programs Make a Big Difference
Programs like the Ontario Trillium Benefit (combining OEPTC, OSTC, and NOEC) and BC’s Climate Action Tax Credit increase provincial payouts significantly. Alberta seniors may also receive GIS-equivalent supplements.
Moving between provinces can affect benefits. CRA adjusts for relocation by prorating support. Nunavut and Quebec have separate systems (QPP instead of CPP), but federal programs still apply.
2026 Economic Outlook: Why These Payments Matter
With inflation forecasts around 2.5%, rising housing and energy costs, and a slowing economy, these CRA benefits inject over $20 billion into the Canadian economy this month alone.
The government has hinted at Budget 2026 expansions, particularly for families and renters, as more workers face housing affordability pressures. Changes to Employment Insurance (EI) and OAS indexing are also on the horizon.